47.7889°N · 39.9211°E
Novoshakhtinsk Refinery (Yug Energo), located in Novoshakhtinsk, Rostov Oblast — the major Russian refinery closest to the Ukrainian front line at ~7.5 Mt/yr.
Neptune cruise missiles knocked out two primary crude distillation units AVT-1 and AVT-2 with capacity up to 2.5 million tonnes per year each, fire at petroleum product storage facilities
Remaining operational units struck, facility already offline since June 2025.
Catastrophic damage to crude distillation infrastructure, facility rendered offline.
Large fire at crude distillation section, serious damage, output reduced for weeks.
